How To: Tell When It's Safe to Eat Around Moldy Food

Tell When It's Safe to Eat Around Moldy Food

It's always the snack you're most looking forward to that ends up being moldy when you open the fridge to grab it. Always. That slice of leftover pizza or chunk of cheese you've been thinking about all day? We've all been there. What separates us is how we choose to deal with it.

Image by Roger McLassus/Wikimedia Commons

Personally, I toss anything that has even the slightest hint of mold, but not everyone errs on the side of caution. Some people don't mind the risk and just cut off the green or fuzzy parts and eat the rest.

But Is Eating Around Moldy Food Really Safe?

The answer depends on both the type of food and what's growing on it. There are hundreds of different strains of mold. Some, like penicillin, can be helpful to humans, but others are deadly. And unless you're going to set up a lab in your kitchen, there's no way to tell which one you're looking at.

Since you can't decide based on the type of mold, you have to go by what it's on. Mold grows in long, threadlike patterns called hyphae, which aren't visible to the naked eye. That means that even if you cut off the part you can see, there's a chance the mold is still there. Because of this, there are some kinds of food you should never eat once you've seen mold on them — even if you cut it off.

When You Should NEVER Eat Around Moldy Areas

Softer foods are more porous, which allows the hyphae to grow further down into the foods. Things like bread, cake, soft fruit, and pizza are porous, so those are never safe to eat once you've spotted mold.

Images by Meditations/Pixabay, Steven Depolo/Flickr

Also, really soft foods or moist foods with high water content should be tossed, including mozzarella, Brie and cottage cheeses, sour cream, yogurt, stews, bacon, hot dogs, butter, jellies, peanut butter, and corn. You should also throw away moldy bags of flour, peanuts, cereals, rice, and cornmeal.

When It's OK to Eat Around Moldy Spots on Food

While moldy hyphae thrive in holey and moist foods, it can't grow past the surface of harder, more dense foods. If you're feeling adventurous, you can cut off the mold and the surrounding area on things like hard cheeses (e.g., Asiago, Swiss, and cheddar), salami, and harder vegetables like carrots.

Images by Alan Levine/Flickr, Tiia Monto/Wikimedia Commons

Other firm foods whose moldy parts you're probably safe eating around include broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, potatoes, garlic, apples, bell peppers, and dry-cured country hams.

For more information on mold types and what foods are okay to eat, watch the video below with Anthony Carboni from Discovery News.

What type of moldy foods have you been known to eat?

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2 Comments

I like Food Hacks, this is helpful because we have a large family,we eat a lot of food .

I had cut up some bell peppers and put them in a clean reused yogurt container. I had a lot of containers in the fridge, and was using a quart at a time in my vegetarian dishes, but still 8 quarts is a lot, so the last two of the quarts began to grow some black mold. The first container had very little, I picked the pieces out or took off the mold, washed them and put them into a cooked dish I was making.

A couple days later I opened the last container and there was considerably more mold. I took a big bowl, put water and 1 T citric acid in it, and began washing the pieces of pepper, taking out the biggest moldy pieces. As I was nearing the end, something happened and I accidentally dropped the bowl's contents into the sink, right on top of the moldy pieces! I was upset at first, then I reasoned it was a sign NOT to eat the peppers, so I threw them all away, and got some out of the freezer without, of course, any mold on them.

The frozen peppers tasted so much better than the refrigerated ones, due to aging.

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